Baltimore oriole in spring leaves

Late April is when Baltimore orioles return to Virginia after wintering in Central America, and the males arrive first, flashing that orange against new leaves before the females show up. This one was still checking out territory along the river, singing from a series of high perches.

Why it matters

The species takes its name from the coat-of-arms colors of the Calvert family (Lords Baltimore), not the city — the birds were named first. Orioles weave remarkable hanging pouch nests from plant fibers, often incorporating string or fishing line if it’s available nearby.

Getting the shot

Clean blue sky and fresh unfurling leaves made an easy backdrop — spring’s short window before full canopy closes in and backgrounds get busy. Exposed for the orange, which is easy to blow out in direct sun.